1 Titration Technique and calculations based on titration results
5 Min
2 Definition of Polymerization a) Addition polymers b) Condensation polymers c) natural polymers
5 Min
3 Fertilizers- nitrogenous and phosphatic, composition and calculation of components.
5 Min
4 Industrial manufacture of sodium hydroxide, chlorine and hydrogen. Uses and effect on environment
5 Min
5 Industrial manufacture of sulphuric acid Uses and effect on environment
5 Min
6 Industrial manufacture of ammonia, nitric acid, Uses and effect on environment.
5 Min
7 Sources of raw material- air, water, the sea, nitrates, limestone, iron oxides, sulphur, silicates, phosphates.
5 Min
8 Extraction of titanium and Properties of these metals and their alloys related to their uses.
5 Min
9 Extraction of iron and copper
5 Min
10 The extraction of aluminium by electrolytic reduction Physical properties of aluminium.
5 Min
11 The Electrochemical Series and principles underlining the Extraction of metals
5 Min
12 Soap and detergents- Saponification - Uses -Properties of soap
5 Min
13 Carboxylic acids (C1 to C4) carboxylic acids as a homologous series containing the –CO2H group. Preparation, manufacture, properties and uses
5 Min
14 Alcohols- (C1-C4) Formation and polymerization of Esters.
5 Min
15 Alcohols- (C1-C4) Preparation, manufacture, properties and uses.
5 Min
16 Calculations of concentrations from given amounts of substance and or volume
5 Min
17 Latent heat- molar heat of fusion and evaporation as evidence of inter-particle forces. Enthalpy notation (∆H) for exothermic and endothermic reactions.
5 Min
18 Preparation of standard solutions.
5 Min
19 Definition of Terms.
5 Min
20 Le Chatelier’s principle, factors affecting the equilibrium position and the yield of important products, such as in industrial processes- HaberContact process.
5 Min
21 Equilibrium state -Open and closed systems.
5 Min
22 The concept of reversible reactions, equilibrium and its notation.
5 Min
23 Experiments to show effects of factors on rate of reaction and related graphs curves
5 Min
24 Factors which affect rate of reaction- surface area, concentration, temperature, catalyst. Homogeneous and heterogeneous reactions
5 Min
25 a) The Electrochemical Series b) The Electrochemical Cell c) Uses and Applications of Electrolysis. d) Redox reactions
5 Min
26 a) The Electrochemical Series b) The Electrochemical Cell c) Uses and Applications of Electrolysis. d) Redox reactions
5 Min
27 Faraday’s laws of Electrolysis. Mathematical expression and related calculations
5 Min
28 Electrolysis of- a) Molten electrolyte (Sodium Chloride or Lead Bromide), b) An aqueous electrolyte (i) Copper sulphate solution (ii) Acidified water (dil. H2SO4)
5 Min
29 a) Migration of ions to Electrodes and Selective Discharge of ions b) Half Reactions and Overall Cell Reactions
5 Min
30 a) Formation of ions. b) Define electrolyte and non- electrolyte, electrolysis, electrodes, anode, cathode, anion, cation and electrolytic cell (voltameter).
5 Min
31 Simple energy level diagrams. Hess’s law. (Principle of conservation of energy)
5 Min
32 Heat of reaction and calculations. Quantitative determination of enthalpies of- a)Combustion e.g. ethanol and methanol b)Neutralisation c)Solution d)Reaction Precipitation
5 Min