This course introduces learners to advanced geological concepts that form the foundation of Earth Sciences at the Advanced Level. Students will study the composition and structure of the Earth, rocks, minerals, fossils, geological processes, and map interpretation. The course emphasizes scientific inquiry, observation, and practical skills in accordance with the Cameroon GCE Advanced Level syllabus.
This course prepares learners for Advanced Level Geology by developing scientific knowledge, practical geological skills, and analytical abilities required for further studies and careers in Earth and environmental sciences.
This course introduces students to the fundamental principles of geology, including the Earth's structure, minerals, rocks, fossils, geological processes, and map interpretation. Learners develop practical observation and analytical skills while building a strong foundation for Advanced Level Geology and Earth science studies.
By the end of this online course, learners should be able to:
Definition of Geology
Definition of Geology
Geologic materials
Geologic materials
Relationship between Geology and other subjects
Relationship between Geology and other subjects
Branches of Geology
Branches of Geology
Methods of studying Geology
Methods of studying Geology
Career groupings in Geology
Career groupings in Geology
Benefits of Geology to man
Benefits of Geology to man
Related elements to the Earth’s origin
Related elements to the Earth’s origin
Nature and formation of the solar system
Nature and formation of the solar system
Components of the solar system
Components of the solar system
Geology of the moon (Earth’s Satellite)
Geology of the moon (Earth’s Satellite)
Definition, origin and nature of a mineral
Definition, origin and nature of a mineral
Occurrence of minerals
Occurrence of minerals
Chemistry of minerals
Chemistry of minerals
Physical properties of minerals
Physical properties of minerals
The Unit Cell
The Unit Cell
Crystal morphology
Crystal morphology
Crystal geometry and Crystallographic Notation: Weiss Parameter, Index System of Miller.
Crystal geometry and Crystallographic Notation: Weiss Parameter, Index System of Miller.
Crystal symmetry
Crystal symmetry
Classification of crystals. Discussion of the seven crystal systems
Classification of crystals. Discussion of the seven crystal systems
Twinning in Crystals
Twinning in Crystals
Polymorphism
Polymorphism
Pseudomorphism and Isomorphism.
Basis of classification of minerals into silicates and non-silicates
Basis of classification of minerals into silicates and non-silicates
Basis of classification of minerals into silicates and non-silicates II.
Basis of classification of minerals into silicates and non-silicates II.
Scope of denudation (Definition, processes and agents)
Scope of denudation (Definition, processes and agents)
Definition of weathering
Definition of weathering
Running water action
Running water action
Wave action
Wave action
Mass wasting
Mass wasting
The Earth’s shell
The Earth’s shell
The Earth spheres and the scale of the Earth
The Earth spheres and the scale of the Earth
Internal Structure of the Earth
Internal Structure of the Earth
The Earth’s ’physical discontinuities
The Earth’s ’physical discontinuities
Trends inside the Earth
Trends inside the Earth
The Earth’s surface.
The Earth’s surface.
Methods used to explain the Earth's Internal structure
Methods used to explain the Earth's Internal structure
Earthquakes
Earthquakes
Definition and causes of earthquakes
Recording of earthquakes
Recording of earthquakes
Methods of evaluating earthquakes: intensity and magnitude.
Methods of evaluating earthquakes: intensity and magnitude.
Wave travel times and earthquake epicentre. Seismic waves and the Earth’s interior.
Wave travel times and earthquake epicentre. Seismic waves and the Earth’s interior.
Distribution of earthquakes on a global scale.
Distribution of earthquakes on a global scale.
Predicting, monitoring and managing of Eartquakes.
Predicting, monitoring and managing of Eartquakes.
Effects of Earthquakes
Effects of Earthquakes
Earthquakes and plate tectonics
Earthquakes and plate tectonics
Isostasy
Isostasy
Introduction to the concept of Isostasy
Introduction to the concept of Isostasy
Models or theories of Isostasy
Models or theories of Isostasy
Orogenesis-Seafloor form
Orogenesis-Seafloor form
Stages of Orogenic Cycle (Evolution of Mountains)
Types of mountains
Global Location of mountains
The scope of Seafloor topography
Features and Benefits of continental margins
Scope of continental drift
Scope of plate tectonics
Intra plate activities (triple point, hot spots)
Merits and demerits of tectonics
Structural geology
Scope of structural geology
Tectonic forces and control of rock deformation
Geometrical properties of strata
Folds (Definition and nomenclature)
Faults (Definition, nomenclature & Sense of displacement)
Joints (Definition)
IGNEOUS GEOLOGY
Factors controlling the violence of an eruption
Classification of volcanoes and volcanic eruptions
Products of volcanic eruptions
Extrusive and intrusive features
Effects and prediction of volcanic eruption
Textures in igneous rocks
Classification of igneous rocks
Igneous activities and plate tectonics/Uses of igneous rocks
Scope and Origin of sedimentary rocks
Nature of sedimentary rocks
Sedimentation Processes
Sedimentary differentiation
Sedimentary structures
Classification of sedimentary rocks
Description of sedimentary rocks
Sedimentary facies
Sedimentary environments
Importance of Sedimentary rocks.
METAMORPHIC GEOLOGY
Definition of metamorphism/metamorphic rocks
Occurrence and Metamorphic processes
Limits of metamorphism
Metamorphic textures and structures
Classification/Description of metamorphic rock
Metamorphic Facies
Plate tectonic and evolution of metamorphism
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